Penance

Penance & Reconciliation

The sacrament of Penance is called the sacrament of conversion because it makes sacramentally present Jesus’ call to conversion, the first step in returning to the Father from whom one has strayed by sin. (CCC 1423).

Children who have attained the age of discretion are to receive the sacrament of Penance prior to the reception of First Holy Communion (CCC 1457, Can 914).  

Only those who have the use of reason are capable of committing mortal sin. Nevertheless, even young children and persons with intellectual disabilities often are conscious of committing acts that are sinful to some degree and may experience a sense of guilt and sorrow. As long as the individual is capable of having a sense of contrition for having committed sin, even if he or she cannot describe the sin precisely in words, the person may receive sacramental absolution. Those with profound intellectual disabilities, who cannot experience even minimal contrition, may be invited to participate in penitential services with the rest of the community to the extent of their ability. (Guidelines for the Celebration of Sacraments with Persons with Disabilities, 28)

After having reached the age of discretion, each member of the faithful is obliged to confess faithfully his or her grave sins at least once a year (Can 989).

Resources for Preparing for Penance